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Is there fluoride in Adelaide water?

The fluoride status of Adelaide's public water supply, who decides, and how to check it yourself. Page last updated 6 November 2026.

Fluoride added
Yes. Fluoride is added to Adelaide's water.

Fluoridated since 1971. Metro supply zones, including the desalination blend, average 0.7 to 0.9 mg/L.

SA Water told Parliament in 2012 that no customer tap had exceeded 1.5 mg/L in its dosed supplies over the previous five years.

Water supplier
SA Water
State
South Australia
Measured fluoride
0.7 to 0.9 mg/L by metro zone (Oct 2025 to Sep 2026)
History
Fluoridated since 1971
Water source
SA Water: Happy Valley, River Murray, Mt Lofty reservoirs and Adelaide Desalination Plant
Source
SA Water performance results, Sep 2026
Local context

Adelaide compared with nearby supplies

In the news

Adelaide in our reporting

Timeline

Adelaide fluoride history

  1. 1971Adelaide begins fluoridating.
  2. 2012SA Water tells Parliament no customer tap exceeded 1.5 mg/L in the previous five years.
What it means for you

Living with fluoridated water in Adelaide

Health authorities, including the NHMRC, recommend drinking fluoridated tap water to reduce tooth decay. Some residents prefer to reduce their intake, and that's a personal choice.

Who decides

How fluoride is decided in South Australia

Law: No Act. SA Water policy.

Who decides: SA Water and SA Health, by policy.

Coverage: about 90% of communities (2020). First fluoridated: Adelaide, 1971.

Nearby

Fluoride in nearby towns

Common questions

Adelaide fluoride FAQ

What is the fluoride level in Adelaide water?

0.7 to 0.9 mg/L by metro zone (Oct 2025 to Sep 2026), according to SA Water performance results, Sep 2026. Fluoridated supplies in Australia target 0.6 to 1.1 mg/L, and the health guideline maximum is 1.5 mg/L.

When did Adelaide start fluoridating?

Fluoridated since 1971.

Does Adelaide tap water have fluoride?

Yes. Fluoride is added to Adelaide's water. Fluoridated since 1971. Metro supply zones, including the desalination blend, average 0.7 to 0.9 mg/L.

Who decides whether fluoride is added in Adelaide?

SA Water and SA Health, by policy.

How can I check the fluoride level in Adelaide?

Look up SA Water's annual drinking water quality report, which lists fluoride in mg/L by supply zone. You can also ask the utility for monthly readings.

Does boiling water remove fluoride?

No. Boiling leaves the fluoride behind and slightly concentrates it. Reverse osmosis, distillation and activated alumina filters remove fluoride. Read more.